Pelham Bit: Function and Correct Application
A Pelham for horsescombines the characteristics of a curb bit and a snaffle bit. The jointed or solid mouthpiece is connected laterally to shanks that are firmly attached to the bit. Similar to a curb bit, a curb chain is also attached to a Pelham, but no bradoon bit is used. This bit is primarily used in show jumping, as it allows for more direct control of strong horses on the course. According to LPO regulations, it is permitted in show jumping competitions from Class A onwards, although due to its leverage effect, experienced riders should use it.
Like the curb bit, the Pelhamhas a leverage effect on the bars, chin, and poll. When the rider pulls on the reins, the upper shank rotates forward, acting on the poll, while the lower shank tilts backward, acting on the mouth and chin. The correct adjustment of the curb chain (maximum 45° angle) limits the leverage effect and prevents excessive pressure and the horse from rolling back.
The horse's reaction partly depends on the length of the shanks. Shorter lower shanks allow for a quicker reaction but are less harsh in their effect compared to longer lower shanks. Longer lower shanks, on the other hand, have a delayed effect but allow the rider to apply more pressure. On the course, a Pelhamwith short lower shanks is advantageous to ensure a quick reaction from the horse and not interfere with its jumping rhythm.
Correct Adjustment of the Pelham Bit
The correct fit of the Pelhamis crucial. The shanks should lie close to the corners of the mouth. Two pairs of reins can be buckled into the two rings on each side. For riders who only want to use one pair of reins, a Pelham converter strap is an option to connect the side rings.
The length of the curb chain should be chosen so that the angle between the corner of the mouth and the lower shank does not become less than 45°, in order to limit the pressure on the poll. To avoid pressure on the horse's sensitive jawbones, it is recommended to use a curb chain guard, which is available in various materials such as neoprene, leather, or rubber.
Pelham Bits from Various Brands
In our online shop, we offer Pelham bridleswith single or double-jointed bits ("false" Pelham), the classic Pelhambar ("true" Pelham), and Pelham bitswith tongue relief.
The Jumping Curb Bit and its Effect
If you are interested in purchasing a jumping curb bit, it is important to understand its effect to choose the right model for you and your horse.
The jumping curb bitconsists of shanks divided into an upper and lower shank, forming a lever. The leverage effect, caused by the lower shank, starts with even slight rein pressure and exerts pressure on the horse's sensitive poll, which is indicated by the lowering of the head.
A curb chain is also part of the jumping curb bit, acting on the lower jaw. The correct adjustment of this curb chain in the curb groove is crucial. It limits the leverage effect exerted on the horse's lower jaw and allows for improved control.
Reins Adjustment for the Jumping Curb Bit
The reins of the jumping curb bitcan be attached variably. One option is free attachment in the large D-ring, which causes the rein position to change according to the horse's head movement. However, this offers a less clear leverage effect.
An alternative option is to attach the reins to one of the two side eyelets of the D-ring. When attached to the upper eyelet, the leverage effect is lower, as the reins are fixed and not very mobile. In the lower eyelet, on the other hand, a stronger leverage effect can be achieved, as more pressure is exerted on the poll and lower jaw.
Generally, the lower the reins are attached, the stronger the leverage effect. An ideal adjustment result is achieved when the upper and lower shanks form a 45° angle to the horse's mouth.
We exclusively carry models from renowned manufacturers, including:
-HS Sprenger - Stübben Steeltec - Beris Bits - Trust
Our customer service, consisting of experienced riders, is happy to assist you in finding the right Pelham or jumping curb bitfor your horse. We are happy to help with any uncertainties.
